1.Digital repositories are online archives maintained by universities, colleges, funding agencies, and other institutions to collect, preserve, and provide unrestricted online access to all types of institutional research outputs—including published articles and research data—and are key components of the emerging digital research infrastructure.
数字仓储是由多所大学、学院、资助部门及其他机构对各类学术机构研究成果——包括已发表的文章和研究数据——进行收藏、保存并无限制提供在线存取的网上资料库,亦是新兴数字研究基础设施建设的重要一部分。
2.Launching on the 14 September, the UK will make its first major independent contribution of research data to the project with the upload of the Environment Research Funders' Forum (ERFF) Research Database. The database holds information on some 20,000 publicly funded environmental research projects and programmes that have been funded by ERFF's member organisations since 2005.
新的合作伙伴关系将于9月14日正式生效,因此,英国环境研究资助者论坛(ERFF)研究数据库将被上传至该网站,作为英国首个在研究数据上的重大独立贡献。数据库中约有20,000个公共资助的环境研究项目和规划的相关信息,这些项目和规划都是2005年以来ERFF的成员机构所资助的。
3.The Create Change Web site emphasizes the rapid and irreversible changes occurring in the ways faculty share and use academic research results. The site outlines how the advancement of knowledge is fueled by accelerating and enhancing sharing—of journal articles, research data, simulations, syntheses, analyses, and other findings.
Create Change网站强调了学院共享使用学术研究成果方式中快速和不可逆转的变化。这个网站概括了知识提高是如何藉由加速、加强期刊论文、研究数据、模拟、合成、分析及其他调查结果的共享来实现的。